Nintendo - Wikipedia. Nintendo Co., Ltd. Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalization. The word Nintendo can be roughly translated from Japanese to English as . Based in Kyoto, Japan, the business produced and marketed a playing card game called . The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass- produce cards to satisfy demand.
Nintendo continues to manufacture playing cards in Japan. He found that the biggest playing card company in the world was using only a small office. Yamauchi's realization that the playing card business had limited potential was a turning point.
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- Nintendo is one of the world's largest video.
He then acquired the license to use Disney characters on playing cards to drive sales. In 1. 96. 3, Yamauchi renamed Nintendo Playing Card Co. Nintendo set up a taxi company called Daiya. This business was initially successful.
However, Nintendo was forced to sell it because problems with the labour unions were making it too expensive to run the service. It also set up a love hotel chain, a TV network, a food company (selling instant rice) and several other ventures. Yokoi was moved from maintenance to the new .
Nintendo continued to produce popular toys, including the Ultra Machine, Love Tester and the Kousenjuu series of light gun games. Following some success, Nintendo developed several more light gun machines (such as the light gun shooter game Wild Gunman) for the emerging arcade scene.
While the Laser Clay Shooting System ranges had to be shut down following excessive costs, Nintendo had found a new market. Early electronic era. Nintendo's first venture into the video gaming industry was securing rights to distribute the Magnavox Odysseyvideo game console in Japan in 1. Nintendo began to produce its own hardware in 1.
Color TV- Game home video game consoles. Four versions of these consoles were produced, each including variations of a single game (for example, Color TV Game 6 featured six versions of Light Tennis).
A student product developer named Shigeru Miyamoto was hired by Nintendo at this time. Miyamoto went on to create, direct and produce some of Nintendo's most famous video games and become one of the most recognizable figures in the video game industry.
Nintendo had some small success with this venture, but the release of Donkey Kong in 1. Miyamoto, changed Nintendo's fortunes dramatically. The success of the game and many licensing opportunities (such as ports on the Atari 2. Intellivision and Coleco. Vision) gave Nintendo a huge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot.
Success with video games. In 1. 97. 9, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator, which gave birth to Game & Watch.
These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was tied to the game. The first Game & Watch game released, titled Ball, was distributed worldwide. Proven to be popular, the design was patented by Nintendo. It later earned a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award.
In 1. 98. 5, a cosmetically reworked version of the system known outside Japan as the Nintendo Entertainment System or NES, launched in North America. The practice of bundling the system along with select games helped to make Super Mario Bros. Nintendo released the Game Boy in Japan on 2. April 1. 98. 9, and in North America on 3. July 1. 98. 9. Nintendo of America president Minoru Arakawa managed a deal to bundle the popular third party game Tetris along with the Game Boy, and the pair launched as an instant success. In 1. 98. 9, Nintendo announced plans to release the successor to the Famicom, the Super Famicom.
Based on a 1. 6- bitprocessor, Nintendo boasted significantly superior hardware specifications of graphics, sound, and game speed over the original 8- bit Famicom. The system was also said to have backwards compatibility with Famicom games, though this feature was ultimately cut upon release. The Super Famicom was finally released relatively late to the market in Japan on 2. November 1. 99. 0, and released as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES or SNES and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo) in North America on 2.
August 1. 99. 1 and in Europe in 1. Its main rival was the 1. Mega Drive, known in North America as Genesis, which had been advertised aggressively against the nascent 8- bit NES. A console war between Sega and Nintendo ensued during the early 1.
Featuring 6. 4- bit graphics, the new system was developed as a joint venture between Nintendo and North- American- based technology company Silicon Graphics. The system was announced to be released by the end of 1. Meanwhile, Nintendo continued the Nintendo Entertainment System family with the release of the NES- 1. NES. Nintendo also announced a CD drive peripheral called the Super NES CD- ROM Adapter, which was co- developed first by Sony with the name . Bearing prototypes and joint announcements at the Consumer Electronics Show, it was on track for a 1. During 1. 99. 5, Nintendo announced that it had sold one billion game cartridges worldwide.
To further their support for cartridges, Nintendo announced that Project Reality, which had now been renamed the Ultra 6. CD format as expected, but would rather use cartridges as its primary media format. Nintendo IRD general manager Genyo Takeda was impressed by video game development company Rare's progress with real- time 3. D graphics technology, using state of the art Silicon Graphics workstations. As a result, Nintendo bought a 2. CGI game around, making Rare Nintendo's first western- based second- party developer.
The game was a critical success and sold over eight million copies worldwide, making it the second best- selling game in the SNES library. The console consists of a head- mounted semi- portable system with one red- colored screen for each of the user's eyes, featuring stereoscopic graphics. Games are viewed through a binocular eyepiece and controlled using an affixed gamepad. Critics were generally disappointed with the quality of the games and the red- colored graphics, and complained of gameplay- induced headaches. The accessory allowed users to play video games via broadcast for a set period of time. Various games were made exclusively for the platform, as well as various remakes.
In 1. 99. 6, Nintendo released the Ultra 6. Nintendo 6. 4 in Japan and North America. The console was later released in Europe and Australia in 1. The Nintendo 6. 4 continued what had become a Nintendo tradition of hardware design which is focused less on high performance specifications than on design innovations intended to inspire game development.
On 4 October 1. 99. Nintendo developer Gunpei Yokoi died in a car crash. In 1. 99. 7, Nintendo released the SNS- 1. Super Famicom Jr. The system had improved technical specifications allowing it to run games made specifically for the system as well as games released for the Game Boy, albeit with added color. The Game Boy Camera and Printer were also released as accessories.
In October 1. 99. Retro Studios was founded as an alliance between Nintendo and former Iguana Entertainment founder Jeff Spangenberg. Nintendo saw an opportunity for the new studio to create games for the upcoming Game. Cube targeting an older demographic, in the same vein as Iguana Entertainment's successful Turok series for the Nintendo 6. In 2. 00. 1, just three years later, Nintendo introduced the redesigned Game Boy Advance. The same year, Nintendo also released the Game. Cube to lukewarm sales, and it ultimately failed to regain the market share lost by the Nintendo 6.
When Yamauchi, the company's president since 1. May 2. 00. 2. The DS is a dual screened handheld featuring touch screen capabilities, which respond to either a stylus or the touch of a finger. Former Nintendo president and now chairman Hiroshi Yamauchi was translated by Game. Science as explaining, . If it succeeds, we rise to the heavens, if it fails, we sink into hell. In 2. 00. 5, Nintendo released the Game Boy Micro in North America, a redesign of the Game Boy Advance.
The last system in the Game Boy line, it was also the smallest Game Boy, and the least successful. In the middle of 2. Nintendo opened the Nintendo World Store in New York City, which would sell Nintendo games, present a museum of Nintendo history, and host public parties such as for product launches. The store was renovated and renamed as Nintendo New York in 2. In addition to this streamlined design, its prolific subset of casual games appealed to the masses, such as the Brain Age series. Meanwhile, New Super Mario Bros.
The successful direction of the Nintendo DS had a big influence on Nintendo's next home console (including the common Nintendo Wi- Fi Connection). Based upon intricate Wii Remote motion controls and a balance board, the Wii inspired several new game franchises, some targeted at entirely new market segments of casual and fitness gaming. At more than 1. 00 million units, the Wii is the best selling console of the seventh generation, regaining the market share lost during the tenures of the Nintendo 6.
Game. Cube. On 1 May 2. Nintendo acquired an 8. Monolith Soft, previously owned by Bandai Namco. Monolith Soft is best known for developing role- playing games such as the Xenosaga and Baten Kaitos series.
The system features a more powerful CPU and more RAM, two cameras, one facing towards the player and one facing outwards, and had an online distribution store called DSi. Ware. The DSi was later released worldwide during 2. In the latter half of 2. Nintendo released the Nintendo DSi XL in Japan, a larger version of the DSi. This updated system was later released worldwide in 2. Nintendo 3. DS and Wii UIn 2. Nintendo released the Nintendo 3.
DS, based upon a glasses- free 3. D display. In February 2.
Electrical, Electronic and Cybernetic Brand Name Index. No liability for inaccuracy, incompleteness or any implied. Technologies. Pcounter.
A- One Eleksound. Circusband. AOpen.
A- Tech Fabrication. A- to- Z Electric Novelty Company. Riva. Aalborg Instruments and Controls.
Aamazing Technologies. Aardman Animation.
Aark. Direct Pro. SPECTRAN. Q- Tec. Aavid Thermal Technologies. Commander Lite. AB Controls and Connectors. Colvern. Proxistor. AB International.
Dick Magna. Fireball. Compack. Competizione. Double Bubble. Zagato.
Laserscript. Aqua Master. ABB Engineering. Trabant.
Fingerprint Scanner Pro. Appareillage G. Little Enterprises. ADL. Commercial- Free. Arthur. Martin. Elux. Articulate Systems.
Power. Secretary. L'Artisanat Radiophonique. Le Mondial. Bieber. Fever. com. Demi. Lovato. Fan. Club. Rihanna. Now. com. Selena. Gomez. com.
Beatstep. Arvidsson & Danielsson Teknik. AD- Teknik. Atmelprog. Cash. Card. Dospros. DTRlow. Eeprog. MPset. Multiprogrammer. Qload. Siminfo. Arvin Industries.
Arvin Radio. Midget. Rhythm Baby. Rhythm Belle. Rhythm Junior. Rhythm King. Rhythm Maid. Rhythm Master.
Rhythm Queen. Rhythm Senior. L'Oeuf Electrique. Asahi Glass. Asahi Pentax.
Efina. Espio. Macro- Takumar. Pentax. Pentax Optio. Program. Spotmatic. Super. Super Takumar. Dragontail. Asahi Radio Company of Japan. Crown. Asahikasei Jyoho System.
MIO. Advantage. Ascentia. ASTVision. Bravo. Century City. Rampage. Bigrill. Superbigrill.
Sensair. Astec Standard Power. Lightning. Astell & Kern. AK Jr. Angie. Black Portable. Copper Portable. Layla. Playback. Rosie. Roxanne.
Siren. Aster City Cable. Astoncrypt. Ethos.
Motif. Xena. Aston Digital Design. AMR- One. Atom. Bamford and Martin. Drophead. Grand Tourer. Oscar India. Vanquish. Vanquish Roadster. Vantage. Vantage Zagato.
Virage. Volante. Vulcan. Zagato. Anodeon. Astor Radio Company. Football. Mickey Mouse.
Miniature. Secteur- Inductance. Super. Astraeus Airlines. Millennium. Astrium Geo- Information Services.
Bruno. GNC. Guidance Navigation and Control). Toronto. Astro Aerospace. Astro Industries.
Astrobotic Technology. Andy. Astronautics Corporation of America. Astrotel Communications Corporation. Blue Thunder. Asus Computer International. ASUS. Asustek. Chromebit. Chromebook Flip. Chromebox.
Deluxe. Eee. Eee Pad. Eee Pad Transformer. Eee Pad Transformer Prime. Eee PC. EEE Top. Fone. Pad Note. Me. MO Pad. Memo. Pad. NVIDIA Ge. Force. O! Play. Premium.
Pundit. Q- Fan. Republic of Gamers. Transformer. Transformer Book. Transformer Book Duet. Transformer Prime. Vintage. Vivo. Vivo Tab. Xonar. Zen. Fone Selfie.
Zen. Fone Zoom. Elegance. Asteriods. Atari Interactive.
Battlezone. Foot Craz. Infogrames. Jaguar. Joyboard. Lynx. Mindlink. Pong. Portfolio. TOS. Video Computer System. ATC- Frost. SCM. Super. Balmoral. Alltype.
Pro- 9 Card Reader. Atek Electronics. ATEX. Dingo. Broadcast Avid.
Firewall. Athana International. Radiolampada. Athens Information Technology.
Smart. Atheros Communications. Super G. Total 8. ATi Technologies. All in One. All- in- Wonder. All- In- Wonder Pro. All- In- Wonder Radeon. Catalyst. Catalyst Control Center.
Excalibur. Fury. GECube. GECube Radeon Pro. Graphics Pro Turbo. Graphics Xpression. Hydravision. mach.
Media Centre. Mobility. Pixel Tapestry. Radeon.
Radeon Atlantis. Radeon VIVO. Rage. Rage Fury. Rage Magnum. Rage Pro. Rage Theater. Set- Top- Wonder. Smart. Shader. TV Wonder. Video. Shader. VGA Wonder. Video Xpression. XPERT@Play.
XPERT@Work. Win. Boost. Win. Charger. Win.
Turbo. 3. Do. PURE. Liberty. Seddon Atkinson. Strato. Atlanta Antenna.
Atlanta Video Corporation. Atlantic Records. Atco. Atlantic Scientific Corporation. ASC. Atlantic Systems Group. Turn. Style Firewall System. Atlantic Technology International.
Reference. Atlantis Resources Corporation. Terex. Atlas Corporation.
Atlas- Electrolux. Atlas Sound Corporation. Atlas- Soundolier. Atma- Sphere Music Systems. Atmel Corporation. Avr. Atom on Demand. Atom. Television.
Atomic Energy Research Establishment. Harwell. Harwell Computer. WITCH. Wolverhampton Instrument for Teaching Computing from Harwell. Atomic Tangerine. Smashed Atom. Atomix Technologies. Jet. Photo. Atom.
Films. Smart. Schlumberger Sema. ATP Instrumentation. Thermostrip. Master Tape. Studio Master. ATTO Technology.
Big Box. Bread Board. Radiodyne. Tonebeam. Tune- A- Lite. Unisparker. Atwater Television.
Suntek. Saviour. Boat Tail. Speedster. Sport. Telvar. Audax of America.
Audemars Piguet. Explorer. Sine. SINE. All Road. Allroad Quattro. Audi Channel. Avant. Black Edition. Concert. Ducati. e- tron.
Quattro. Quattro Si. Line. Roadster. Roadster Convertible. Sport. Ultra. Ultra Sport. VAG. Audible Illusion. Dual Mono. Linestage. Mini- Mite. Modulus. Uranus. Audient Technologies.
Audit. Tactic. Elfix. Transtrac. Clearstream. DAC- in- the- Box. DACman. Data Stream.
Digital Decoding Engine. Digital Drive Transport. Encore. Overture. Pro. Power Station Three. Sapphire. Ultra. DAC. VAC- in- the- Box. VAC- Man. Audio by van Alstine.
Model One. Model Two. Dvorak. Audio Authority. Phase Coupled Activator. Audio Control Industrial.
Audio and Design. Euro. Audio Design Associates. ADA. Audio Electric Reverb. AER. Audio Electronics. Cary. Audio Engineering.
Micron. Audiobooks. Audio Innovation. Harmonie. Audio Innovations. Alto. Classic. Classic Stereo. The First. Second. Ser. Series. Audio Interface.
Audio International. Audio and Lighting Technologies. ALT. Audio Magic Productions. Mystic I Squared.
Sorcerer. Tubed. Audio Magnetics. Audio Music Piano. Audionote. Conqueror. Conquest. Kit One.
Meishu. Oto. Quest. Silver. Soro. Zero. Virgo. Spark. Terra. Tempo. Audio Power Industry. API. Power Pack. Power Wedge. High- Q. Audio Processing Technology.
X. Audio Reference. Audio Research Corporation. Classic. Reference. Revised. Audio Sculpture. Arepege. Dialogue. Equilibre. Paraphase. Audio Security Systems.
Amp- Three. Audio Standards. Audio Synthesis. Dax. Passion. Audio Tech Electronics. Disk Stabilizer. Liberator. Pro. Audio Technology. Argent. Clear. Forest. Lapis. Baldur. Mono.
Orthophonic. Stereo. Soutien. Rhapsody.
Autodiola. M- Power. Time Trak. Bonecrusher. Concerto. Opus. Solf. Group. Cherokee Jeep. Isuzu. Beijing Jaeger Communication Electronic Company.
Consonance. Beijing Rising Technology Shareholding Company. Flatlite. Arcelik. Bekoteknik. Digifusion. Eco. Care. Glacier. Neo. Frost. Siesta.
Bel Canto Design. Orfeo. Belar Electronics. Analog Chorus. Duobond. Dry- Lina. Belgian Flemish Institute for Technological Research.
Pegasus. Policy support for European Governments by Acquisition of information from Satellite and UAV- borne Sensors. Vito. Belimo Automation. Future Class. Belize Telecommunications. Belkin Components.
Auto. Switch. Auto. Switch Plus Options. Bitronics Auto. Switch.
Bluetooth Tune. Stage. Bus. Port. Bus. Port Mobile.
Bus. Station. Classic. Keyboard. Compact. Direct Connect. Dock. Station. Economy.
Expand. View. Express. Bus. Express. Bus Plus. Fast. CAT5. Gold.
Master. Cube. Maximum Grade. Media Reader. Memory Stick.
Mini. Netcam HD. Nostromo Speed. Pad. Omni. Cube. Omni.
View. Omni. View Classic. Omni. View Enterprise. Omni. View Matrix. Omni. View MATRIX2. Omni. View Pro. Pre- N. Pro. Pro Series. Slim. Switch. Smart. Beam.
Soho. Superior Grade. Surge. Master. Switch. Targus. Under Monitor Flatbed Surge. Master. USB Direct Connect. Video. Bus. We. Mo. We. Mo Smart Switch.
Wemo. Alertobell. Alternatif. Continu. Corso. De Luxe. Gram.
Grammo. Junior. Lorenz. Luxe. Portatif. Sp! Catta. Ludipipo. Ludwig Catta. Caudwell Communications. Dextra Solutions. Homecall. Lifestyle Services. Midland Mobile Phones.
Mobile Phone Repair Company. Phones. 4U. 2. 0: 2. Logistics. JCS. Song Hua Jiang. China Brilliance. China Central Television. CCTV. China Chongqing Big Science and Technology Group. China Chongqing International Economy and Technology Group.
CNG. China Eastern Airlines. China Electronics Corporation. CEC. China General Nuclear Power Corporation.
China Heavy Truck Group. Steyr. Faster. China National Space Administration. Chang'e. CNSA. Jade Rabbit. Shenzhou. Shijian. Tiangong. Tiantong.
Tianhe. Yinghuo. Yutu. China North Ind. Group. Beifang. Benz. Changan.
China Northern Locomotive. China Ocean Shipping Corporation America. COSCO America. China Quantum Communications.
CQCI. China Radio International. China Roby Technology Company. China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Corporation. China Southern Airlines. China State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Sarft. Faster. Chinese Central Television. Chinese National University of Defence Technology.
Galaxy. Kylin. Tianhe. Chinese People's Army. Chang'e. Long March. Concourse. Auto. Pocket Zoom. LPGA. Chips and Technologies. Mesa. Synthesis Twin. Chloride Bardic. Choice.
Right Electronic. The Chord Company. Chord. Co. Chrysalis. Chrysalis Audio. Cobra. Company Rumour. Flatline Gold.
Myth. Siren. Chord Electronics. Cordette Qute HD. Hugo. Mojo. Gem. Mirage. Roadie. Christie Digital Systems. Christoph Schmelnik. Win. DAC. Christopher Neil. Christopher Ward.
Chris. Ward. Trident Chronograph. Chromatic Television Labs. Pro Lab. UUDialup. Chrysalis Radio. Galaxy.
Heart. Sky News Radio. Chrysalis Records. Chrysler Corporation. Airflow. Airstream. Alpine. Aspen. CCB. Chronos. Chrysler Europe.
Chrysler UK. Crossfire. Crown Imperial. Dart. De. Soto. De. Soto Fire Dome. De. Soto Firedome. Dodge. Fifth Avenue.
Fire. Power. Grand Voyager. Grand Voyager Limited. Hemi. Horizon. Hurst. Imperial Crown. Imperial Le.
Baron. Jeep. Jupiter. LHS. Limited Edition. M- Jet. Magic Parking. Neon. New Yorker.
Newport. Newport Dual Cowl Phaeton. Pacer. Pacifica. Phaeton. Plymouth. Poly. Powerflite. PT Cruiser. PT Cruiser Cabrio. PT Cruiser Cabriolet.
PT Cruiser Convertible. Rootes Group. Saratoga. Sebring. Simca. Street Cruiser. Three Hundred. Torqueflite. Town & Country.
Typhoon. Valiant. Voyager. Voyager Turbo. Windsor. Ypsilon. Rootes Motors. CHAOS. CHESS. ATOIMS. Chubu Electric Power Company. Chunghwa Picture Tubes.
Chung Hwa Picture Tubes. Chuntex Electronic.
CTX. Multiscan. CI Design Company. Sidrassi Organ. Atlas Omega.
Baby. Familial. Id. Player. Live! Player.
Live. Drive. Live. Surround. Live. Ware. Live! Ware. Mega. Works. Mix. Meister. Mixman Studio. Modem Blaster. Movie Blaster. Modem Blaster Flash.
Mu. Vo. NOMAD. Nomad Jukebox.